Journalism Meets Management

The development of news production over the last decade has accentuated the negotiation between two forces of change: professional discourse and managerial discourse. The first characterizes journalistic identity by normative ideals and serves to legitimize journalists as an autonomous and self-regulating group. Managerial discourse, on the other hand, expresses the globalization of values and economy in the labour market, as well as in the area of communication, streamlining organizational models, and suggesting a business thinking common to several industries, in addition to an evolving view of the individual as an entrepreneur. Managerialism has implications for all levels of news work and, above all, emphasizes audience orientation, as the will of the audience becomes imperative. It promotes a form of leadership rather new to Scandinavian news organizations by strongly bringing the key values of profit and efficiency to the negotiating table. This article focuses on the constant negotiation between discourses by drawing empirical support from three survey studies of editors-in-chief and journalists in Sweden. It describes how editors-in-chief perceive their own role to be changing and why, and attempts to relate the new forms of leadership to current professional developments in journalism.     

体育文学诚信友爱价值观在和谐社会建设中的作用及传播途径

本文分析了体育文学诚信友爱的价值取向在构建社会主义和谐社会的重要作用及传播途径.     

论将编辑出版学列入《授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生专业目录》的必要性和迫切性

编辑出版学独立的学科属性滋生着它特有的学科内涵.我国编辑出版专业研究生教育目前存在的首要问题是学科定位不明确,这导致编辑出版专业的学科归属混乱、名称繁杂.将编辑出版学列入<授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生专业目录>是解决这一问题的根本手段,也是培养高素质编辑出版人才的迫切需要.     

FRSAD对编目理论与实践的影响

针对主题规范领域发生的最新变革,分析《主题规范记录的功能需求》(FRSAD)的内涵与特点,简述Thema-Nomen模型的意义,阐释其与《书目记录的功能需求》(FRBR)、《国际图联编目声明》(ICP)和编目规则的联系,探讨FRSAD对编目理论与实践的影响,以期为网络环境下的编目资源共享和编目标准国际化提供有益的启示。     

基于现代图书馆理念的高校图书馆学科馆员价值定位与制度建设

在厘定学科馆员制度与图书馆理念关系基础上,明确学科馆员的价值定位,并分析学科馆员制度创建的必要性,进而阐述图书馆理念下学科馆员制度建设的五个基本要素,即环境要素、建设原则、组织模式、质效评估以及实施策略,以期为学科馆员制度的合理化运作提供必要的理论支撑与实践指向。     

FRAD概念模型与CNMARC规范控制

阐述规范数据功能需求（FRAD）的研究背景与概念模型,并比较FRAD与CNMARC规范控制的内容、检索点、著录实体的异同,分析在CNMARC规范控制中实现FRAD概念模型存在的障碍。FRAD为我国制订编目规则、确定标目形式、参照范围以及附注内容等规范提供参考依据。     

电子政务信息资源建设绩效评估研究——体系构想与保障机制维度

文章首先对电子政务信息资源的概念进行了界定 ,这是对我国电子政务信息资源建设进行科学评估的必要前提。第二部分 ,文章在借鉴国内外已有研究的基础上 ,初步构建出符合我国国情的电子政务信息资源建设绩效评估体系。最后 ,文章认为 ,开展电子政务信息资源建设绩效评估需要建立相应的保障机制 ,包括思想保障、法制保障、体制保障、技术保障等。     

Redesigning library orientation for first-year medical students during the pandemic

Background:Prior to 2020, library orientation for first-year medical students at Weill Cornell Medicine took the form of an on-site treasure hunt competition. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the orientation for the MD class of 2024 was shifted to an all-virtual format. This shift mandated a full redesign of the library orientation.Case Presentation:The Samuel J. Wood Library sought to preserve the excitement and fun of the treasure hunt in the new virtual format. The competition was redesigned as a Zoom meeting using breakout rooms, with library faculty and staff serving as team facilitators. Tasks were rewritten, shifting the focus from the library''s physical spaces to its virtual services and online resources. The redesigned orientation was evaluated using two data sources: a postsession survey of student participants and a debriefing of the library employees who participated. Student evaluations were positive, while the faculty and staff provided numerous suggestions for improving future virtual orientations.Conclusions:A successful virtual library orientation requires careful preparation, including testing the competition tasks, full rehearsal with library facilitators, and a thoughtful approach to technology and logistics. We have chosen to share the materials we developed for other academic health sciences libraries that may wish to take a similar approach to their own virtual orientations.     

试论学科馆员的设置及其角色定位

介绍了学科馆员制度在国内外实施的情况，阐述了建立学科馆员制度的必要性，分析了学科馆员的角色定位。     

图书馆服务的新定位与分享著作权利益的新内涵

“十一五”规划期间,党和政府对公益性文化事业与经营性文化产业进行科学地区分,要求图书馆明确自己的功能和定位,把加强公益性文化服务摆在突出的位置。图书馆公益性服务模式的准确定位,加之图书馆平衡著作权人与公众利益的专有特性,使其在著作权法中的地位须重新界定,也意味着图书馆分享著作权利益被赋予新的内涵。